PET: Preparazione Certificazione B1 Vocabulary Lesson 4

 

FAMILY LIFE

RELATIVES

NEW WORD/EXPRESSIONEXAMPLE
mother -in-law: the mother of your husband or wife She has a rather uneasy relationship with her mother-in-law
father-in-law: the father of your husband or wife Your father-in-law would support your business.
cousin: a child of a person’s aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant (= not close) relation: Many of our distant cousins, whom we hadn’t seen for years, came to my sister’s wedding.
niece: a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter of your husband’s or wife’s brother or sister She pretended she was his niece.
nephew: a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife My nephew is a complete video game addict
grandson: the son of your son or daughter My grandson has been away since last October.

 

Phrasal verbs:

NEW WORD/EXPRESSIONEXAMPLE
bring up someone: to care for a child until it is an adult An aunt brought him up.
grow up: to gradually become an adult I grew up in Scotland.
look after something or someone: to take care of or be in charge of someone or something We look after the neighbours‘ cat while they’re away.

Note: A relationship is the way you get on with someone. You can have a good, bad, close relationship with someone:

I have a very close relationship with my grandmother.

 

SPECIAL OCCASIONS

NEW WORD/EXPRESSIONEXAMPLE
bridegroom: a man who is about to get married or has just got married The bridegroom was late for the ceremony.
best man: a male friend or relation of the bridegroom who stands with him and helps him during a marriage ceremony Would you be my best man?’ ‘I’d be honoured.’
bridesmaid: a girl or woman who during the marriage ceremony helps the woman who is getting married We need one groomsman for each bridesmaid.
honeymoon: a holiday taken by a couple immediately after their marriage Where are you going on your honeymoon?
anniversary: the day on which an important event happened in a previous year We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
reception: a formal party at which important people are welcomed The president gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.

 

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