comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; comparing nouns
| EXPLANATION | EXAMPLES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We use comparative adjectives when we compare two people or things. We use superlative adjectives when we compare more than two people or things. |
Hits! is smaller than Buzz. Buzz is the most expensive. (magazine) Hits! is the least expensive magazine. |
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We make comparative and superlative adjectives like this:
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Some adjectives are irregular:
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His latest song is better than his last song.
This magazine is worse than that one.
The furthest galaxies are about three thousand million light-years away. |
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| We also use (not) as….as and less…than to compare things. | Buzz isn’t as popular as Hits! Buzz is as popular as Hits! |
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| EXPLANATION | EXAMPLES | ||||||||||||
| Sometimes we compare how we do something | You can read Hits! more easily than Buzz. The Smash journalists write better than some national journalists. |
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Adverbs ending in -ly form comparative and superlatives like this:
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She walked on, more slowly than before.
Your dress is more beautifully designed than mine.
You can write more easily with this pen. |
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Other adverbs form comparatives and superlatives like short adjectives: hard→harder→hardest
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My sister works harder than I do but Alex works the hardest. | ||||||||||||
Some adverbs are irregular:
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I play the guitar well but Rob plays the guitar better than me. Rob plays a lot of instruments but he plays the guitar the best.
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| EXPLANATION | EXAMPLES |
| We use more and most to compare both countable and uncountable nouns. | Smash has more reviews than Hits! Hits! has the most adverts. Smash contains the most information. |
| We use fewer/ the fewest to compare countable nouns. | There are fewer adverts in Smash than in Hits!. Hits!has the fewest posters. |
| We use less/the least to compare uncountable nouns. | There’s less rubbish in Smash than in Buzz. Smash contains the least rubbish. |
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Fill in the blanks with a comparative adjective. Good luck!
My teacher is friendly but my sister’s teacher is .
My bike is big but my brother’s bike is .
Tim is rich but John is .
Change the adjective in brackets. Good luck!
She designed the clothes (careful)
Questa risposta riceverà automaticamente punti completi, ma può essere rivista e adattata dopo l’invio.
carefully
She coloured the drawings (neat).
Questa risposta riceverà automaticamente punti completi, ma può essere rivista e adattata dopo l’invio.
neatly
She explained her designs (good).
Questa risposta riceverà automaticamente punti completi, ma può essere rivista e adattata dopo l’invio.
well
She went to the store (quick).
Questa risposta riceverà automaticamente punti completi, ma può essere rivista e adattata dopo l’invio.
quickly
She sewed her clothes (beautiful).
Questa risposta riceverà automaticamente punti completi, ma può essere rivista e adattata dopo l’invio.
beautifully
Match the words with their opposites. Good luck!
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expensive
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near
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old
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small
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tidy
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Choose the correct option. Good luck.
Jill designed her clothes _____carefully than Paola.
Paola coloured her drawings ______ neatly.
Paola explained her designs _____than Daisy.
Daisy sewed her clothes ____ beautifully than Paola.
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