1 di 2

PET: Preparazione Certificazione B1 Lesson 3


COMPARISONS

comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; comparing nouns

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES

EXPLANATION EXAMPLES

We use comparative adjectives when we compare two people or things.

We use superlative adjectives when we compare more than two people or things.

Hits! is smaller than Buzz.

Buzz is the most expensive. (magazine) 

Hits! is the least expensive magazine. 

We make comparative and superlative adjectives like this:

adjective comparative superlative
one syllable
long +er
longer
+est
the longest
ending in e
nice
+r
nicer
+st
the nicest
ending in one vowel
big

double the last letter +er

bigger

double the last letter + est

the biggest

two syllables
famous more+famous the most+
famous
ending in y
dirty
y  and +ier
dirtier
y and +iest
the dirtiest
three syllables
popular more+popular the most+popular

 

Some adjectives are irregular:

  • good→better→the best

 

  • bad →worse→, the worst

 

  • far→further,→the furthest

 

His latest song is better than his last song. 

 

This magazine is worse than that one.

 

The furthest galaxies are about three thousand million light-years away.

We also use (not) as….as and less…than to compare things.

Buzz isn’t as popular as Hits!

Buzz is as popular as Hits!


COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADVERBS

EXPLANATION EXAMPLES
Sometimes we compare how we do something

You can read Hits! more easily than Buzz. 

The Smash journalists write better than some national journalists. 

Adverbs ending in -ly form comparative and superlatives like this:

adverb comparative superlative
slowly more slowly the most slowly
beautifully more beautifully the most beautifully
easily more easily the most easily

She walked on, more slowly than before.

 

Your dress is more beautifully designed than mine.

 

You can write more easily with this pen.

Other adverbs form comparatives and superlatives like short adjectives:

hard→harder→hardest

 

My sister works harder than I do but Alex works the hardest.

Some adverbs are irregular:

  • well→better→the best
  • badly→worse→the worst

I play the guitar well but Rob plays the guitar better than me.

Rob plays a lot of instruments but he plays the guitar the best.

 


COMPARING NOUNS

EXPLANATION EXAMPLES
We use more and most to compare both countable and uncountable nouns.

Smash has more reviews than Hits!

Hits! has the most adverts.

Smash contains the most information. 

We use fewer/ the fewest to compare countable nouns.

There are fewer adverts in Smash than in Hits!.

Hits!has the fewest posters.

We use less/the least to compare uncountable nouns.

There’s less rubbish in Smash than in Buzz. 

Smash contains the least rubbish. 


Cerchi i corsi in presenza a Treviso, Castelfranco Veneto o Conegliano?

Se invece vuoi accedere ai videocorsi, quiz e conversare con il Tutor AI

Panoramica privacy

Levent English School

Leggi le condizioni sull'uso dei Cookie e dei dati forniti nella nostra pagina Privacy Policy

Cookie strettamente necessari

I cookie tecnici strettamente necessari sono sempre attivati e non necessitano di consenso da parte dell'utente, contengono dati di funzionamento del sito e le tue preferenze per le impostazioni dei cookie.

Cookie di terze parti

Questo sito Web utilizza Google Tag Manager e Facebook Pixel per raccogliere informazioni anonime e aggregate come il numero di visitatori del sito e le pagine più popolari.
Mantenere questo cookie abilitato ci aiuta a migliorare il nostro sito Web.